Re: [FIS] General remarkRe: [FIS] General remark
From: Igor Rojdestvenski <igor.rojdestvenski@plantphys.umu.se>
Date: Sat 28 Oct 2006 - 09:17:36 CEST
We cannot consider a concept as a variable. Simply because a concept is not measured in bits, grams,
joules, etc. And a variable always is.
We may, instead, associate variables with a concept, these variables describing certain measurable
aspects of a concept. Similarly to the concept of matter, the variables for which represent mass,
density, structural parameters, etc, etc.
This is the key point, in my opinion. Information is a concept. And what we call information in
Shannon's definition is, in fact, a variable associated with the concept of information. One of many
possible variables.
Igor
And to reiterate again. We are talking about information as a concept, or as
a variable? If we talk variable, we should be aware of the above listed limitations. If we talk
concept, than Shannon-Boltzmann is a misunderstanding, in the same way, as the object as a whole and
the mass of an object (in kilograms) are not the same.
We can consider a concept as a variable which is measured at the nominal level, that is,
in terms of descriptors. The advantage of Shannon's (not Boltzmann's) definition seems to me that it
formalizes information as a variable. It can be provided with meaning, namely: uncertainty. However,
this meaning is not yet substantive like the information impact of a meaningful information on the
stock exchange. Meaning can only be provided to the Shannon-type information by a system.
With best wishes,
Loet
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Loet Leydesdorff
Now available: The Knowledge-Based Economy: Modeled, Measured, Simulated. 385 pp.; US$
18.95
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